Updated April 2026

How to Get a CPF as an American in Brazil

If you are an American moving to, working in, or visiting Brazil, a CPF is the first thing you need to sort out. Without it, you cannot open a bank account, get a phone plan, rent an apartment, or use most Brazilian apps and services. The good news: getting one is quick, cheap, and you can do it on a tourist visa.

Documents you need as a US citizen

The requirements for Americans are straightforward:

• ✓ Valid US passport (original, not a copy, and not expired)
• ✓ Proof of Brazilian address (utility bill, rental contract, or bank statement showing a Brazilian address)
• ✓ If no local address: a host declaration letter (carta de declaracao) from whoever you are staying with
• ✓ R$7 (about $1.50) for the Correios processing fee

You do not need certified translations of your passport. You do not need notarized copies. You do not need an appointment. Just show up with the documents above.

Where to go

Correios (Brazilian post office) is the easiest option and where most Americans get their CPF. Not every Correios branch offers CPF services, so check before you go. The fee is R$7 and you often get your CPF number the same day.

Receita Federal offices also process CPF applications for free, but wait times tend to be longer. This is Brazil's equivalent of the IRS.

In major cities like Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Florianopolis, there are multiple locations to choose from. Staff at offices in tourist and expat-heavy areas are more accustomed to handling foreign applications.

What to expect at the office

The process is simpler than most Americans expect:

1. Walk in and tell the attendant you need a CPF (say "preciso de um CPF")
2. Fill out a short form (in Portuguese) with your name, nationality, date of birth, and address
3. Present your passport and address proof
4. Pay the R$7 fee (if at Correios)
5. Receive your CPF number, usually printed on a receipt

The whole thing takes about 15 minutes. There is no interview, no background check, and no waiting period at most Correios locations.

Common issues for Americans

Most CPF rejections come down to a few avoidable mistakes:

• × No address proof. This is the number one problem. If you are in an Airbnb, hotel, or staying with a friend, you need a host declaration letter. Most Americans do not know about this until they get turned away.
• × Wrong Correios branch. Not every post office offers CPF services. Going to the wrong one wastes your time.
• × Language barrier. The form and the staff are Portuguese-only. If you do not speak Portuguese, you may fill out the form incorrectly or misunderstand instructions.
• × Bringing a passport copy. You need the original passport, not a photocopy or photo on your phone.

Can I apply at a Brazilian consulate in the US?

Yes. Some Brazilian consulates in the United States process CPF applications. This can be useful if you want your CPF ready before you land. However, processing times and requirements vary by consulate. Contact your nearest Brazilian consulate to check availability. Most Americans find it faster and easier to apply in person once they arrive in Brazil.

Frequently asked questions